[flashrom] [PATCH 1/8] ichspi: add ICH/PCH flash descriptor decoding via FDOC/FDOD
Carl-Daniel Hailfinger
c-d.hailfinger.devel.2006 at gmx.net
Fri Sep 2 21:33:33 CEST 2011
Am 20.08.2011 12:39 schrieb Stefan Tauner:
> based on the work of Matthias 'mazzoo' Wenzel this patch adds pretty
> printing of those ICH/PCH flash descriptor sections that are
> cached/mapped by the chipset (and which are therefore reachable via
> FDOC/FDOD registers).
>
> this includes the following:
> - content section:
> describes the image and some generic properties (number of
> sections, offset of sections, PCH/ICH and MCH/PROC strap
> offsets and lengths)
> - component section:
> identify the different SPI flash chips and their capabilities.
> - region section
> similarly to a partition table this describes the different regions.
> the content of FLREG* is derived from this section.
> - master section
> defines SPI master (host, ME, GbE) access rights of the
> individual regions. the content of PR* is derived from this section.
>
> this is only a part of the data included in the descriptor. other
> information can be retrieved from a complete binary dump of the
> descriptor region only.
>
> this patch also adds macros and pretty printing for "Vendor Specific
> Component Capabilities" registers: there are two of them: lower and
> upper. they describe the properties of the address space divided by
> FPBA (which allows to use multiple flash chips or partitions with
> different properties). the properties of all supported flash chips
> (together with their RDIDs) are stored in the same format in table
> in a descriptor section (which is used by the ME apparently). a
> later patch will use the macros outside of ichspi.c which is the
> reason why the prettyprinting function and the register bit macros
> are not defined in ichspi.c but ich_descriptors.h (else they would
> be moved in the follow-up patch).
>
> because this patch relies on (compiler) implementation-specific
> layouting of bit-fields, it checks for basic compiler support in the
> makefile and for correct layout before taking any action on runtime.
>
Checking for presence of bitfield support in the compiler is the way to
madness. Next we have to test for C99 capability and other fun stuff.
Just assume that bitfields are supported, otherwise compilation will
blow up or the runtime checks will catch a miscompilation. That
compile-time check (including the #if BITFIELDS) is nacked.
> Signed-off-by: Stefan Tauner <stefan.tauner at student.tuwien.ac.at>
> ---
> Makefile | 25 +++++-
> ich_descriptors.c | 288 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ich_descriptors.h | 261 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ichspi.c | 60 +++++++++--
> 4 files changed, 622 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 ich_descriptors.c
> create mode 100644 ich_descriptors.h
>
> diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
> index 26f978f..247a60c 100644
> --- a/Makefile
> +++ b/Makefile
> @@ -340,9 +340,11 @@ endif
>
> ifeq ($(CONFIG_INTERNAL), yes)
> FEATURE_CFLAGS += -D'CONFIG_INTERNAL=1'
> +FEATURE_CFLAGS += $(shell LC_ALL=C grep -q "BITFIELDS := yes" .features && printf "%s" "-D'BITFIELDS=1'")
> PROGRAMMER_OBJS += processor_enable.o chipset_enable.o board_enable.o cbtable.o dmi.o internal.o
> ifeq ($(ARCH),"x86")
> -PROGRAMMER_OBJS += it87spi.o it85spi.o ichspi.o sb600spi.o wbsio_spi.o mcp6x_spi.o
> +PROGRAMMER_OBJS += it87spi.o it85spi.o sb600spi.o wbsio_spi.o mcp6x_spi.o
> +PROGRAMMER_OBJS += ichspi.o ich_descriptors.o
> else
> endif
> NEED_PCI := yes
> @@ -635,6 +637,19 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
> endef
> export UTSNAME_TEST
>
> +define BITFIELDS_TEST
> +#include "ich_descriptors.h"
> +int main(int argc, char **argv)
> +{
> + struct ich_descriptors desc;
> + (void) argc;
> + (void) argv;
> + desc.region.FLREGs[4] = 0x5aa5a55a;
> + return desc.region.reg4_base;
> +}
> +endef
> +export BITFIELDS_TEST
> +
> features: compiler
> @echo "FEATURES := yes" > .features.tmp
> ifeq ($(CONFIG_FT2232_SPI), yes)
> @@ -649,6 +664,14 @@ endif
> @$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) .featuretest.c -o .featuretest$(EXEC_SUFFIX) >/dev/null 2>&1 && \
> ( echo "found."; echo "UTSNAME := yes" >> .features.tmp ) || \
> ( echo "not found."; echo "UTSNAME := no" >> .features.tmp )
> +# ugly hack to get a logical AND *sigh*
> +ifeq ($(CONFIG_INTERNAL)$(ARCH), yes"x86")
> + @printf "Checking if bit-fields support is sufficient... "
> + @echo "$$BITFIELDS_TEST" > .featuretest.c
> + @$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -D BITFIELDS .featuretest.c -o .featuretest$(EXEC_SUFFIX) >/dev/null 2>&1 && \
> + ( echo "yes."; echo "BITFIELDS := yes" >> .features.tmp ) || \
> + ( echo "no."; echo "BITFIELDS := no" >> .features.tmp )
> +endif
> @$(DIFF) -q .features.tmp .features >/dev/null 2>&1 && rm .features.tmp || mv .features.tmp .features
> @rm -f .featuretest.c .featuretest$(EXEC_SUFFIX)
>
>
That Makefile change needs to be dropped except for the PROGRAMMER_OBJS
addition.
> diff --git a/ich_descriptors.c b/ich_descriptors.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..ce40d9f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/ich_descriptors.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
> [...]
> +int read_ich_descriptors_via_fdo(void *spibar, struct ich_descriptors *desc)
> +{
> + uint8_t i;
> + uint8_t nr;
> + struct ich_desc_region *r = &desc->region;
> +
>
The snippet below needs to be in its own function named
selfcheck_bitfields(), and that function should live in flashrom.c (or
any other reasonably central place) and be called in the initial
selfcheck() function. We want to know where this explodes, even if the
functionality would not be necessary.
> + /* Test if bit-fields are working as expected */
> + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
> + desc->region.FLREGs[i] = 0x5A << (i * 8);
> + if (r->reg0_base != 0x005A || r->reg0_limit != 0x0000 ||
> + r->reg1_base != 0x1A00 || r->reg1_limit != 0x0000 ||
> + r->reg2_base != 0x0000 || r->reg2_limit != 0x005A ||
> + r->reg3_base != 0x0000 || r->reg3_limit != 0x1A00) {
> + msg_pdbg("The combination of compiler and CPU architecture used"
> + "does not lay out bit-fields as expected, sorry.\n");
> + msg_pspew("r->reg0_base = 0x%04X (0x005A)\n", r->reg0_base);
> + msg_pspew("r->reg0_limit = 0x%04X (0x0000)\n", r->reg0_limit);
> + msg_pspew("r->reg1_base = 0x%04X (0x1A00)\n", r->reg1_base);
> + msg_pspew("r->reg1_limit = 0x%04X (0x0000)\n", r->reg1_limit);
> + msg_pspew("r->reg2_base = 0x%04X (0x0000)\n", r->reg2_base);
> + msg_pspew("r->reg2_limit = 0x%04X (0x005A)\n", r->reg2_limit);
> + msg_pspew("r->reg3_base = 0x%04X (0x0000)\n", r->reg3_base);
> + msg_pspew("r->reg3_limit = 0x%04X (0x1A00)\n", r->reg3_limit);
> + return RET_ERR;
> + }
>
Snippet ends here.
If you want, I can send my own bitfield checker code to the list so you
can compare both implementations.
> diff --git a/ich_descriptors.h b/ich_descriptors.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..b1da914
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/ich_descriptors.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
> +/*
> + * This file is part of the flashrom project.
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2010 Matthias Wenzel <bios at mazzoo dot de>
> + * Copyright (c) 2011 Stefan Tauner
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
> + */
> +
> +#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
> +#ifndef __ICH_DESCRIPTORS_H__
> +#define __ICH_DESCRIPTORS_H__ 1
> +
> +#include <stdint.h>
> +
> +#define RET_OK 0
> +#define RET_ERR -1
> +#define RET_WARN -2
> +#define RET_PARAM -3
> +#define RET_OOB -4
>
Too generic names.
> +
> +#define ICH9_REG_FDOC 0xB0 /* 32 Bits Flash Descriptor Observability Control */
> + /* 0-1: reserved */
> +#define FDOC_FDSI_OFF 2 /* 2-11: Flash Descriptor Section Index */
> +#define FDOC_FDSI (0x3f << FDOC_FDSI_OFF)
> +#define FDOC_FDSS_OFF 12 /* 12-14: Flash Descriptor Section Select */
> +#define FDOC_FDSS (0x3 << FDOC_FDSS_OFF)
> + /* 15-31: reserved */
> +
> +#define ICH9_REG_FDOD 0xB4 /* 32 Bits Flash Descriptor Observability Data */
> +
> +/* Field locations and semantics for LVSCC, UVSCC and related words in the flash
> + * descriptor are equal therefore they all share the same macros below. */
> +#define VSCC_BES_OFF 0 /* 0-1: Block/Sector Erase Size */
> +#define VSCC_BES (0x3 << VSCC_BES_OFF)
> +#define VSCC_WG_OFF 2 /* 2: Write Granularity */
> +#define VSCC_WG (0x1 << VSCC_WG_OFF)
> +#define VSCC_WSR_OFF 3 /* 3: Write Status Required */
> +#define VSCC_WSR (0x1 << VSCC_WSR_OFF)
> +#define VSCC_WEWS_OFF 4 /* 4: Write Enable on Write Status */
> +#define VSCC_WEWS (0x1 << VSCC_WEWS_OFF)
> + /* 5-7: reserved */
> +#define VSCC_EO_OFF 8 /* 8-15: Erase Opcode */
> +#define VSCC_EO (0xff << VSCC_EO_OFF)
> + /* 16-22: reserved */
> +#define VSCC_VCL_OFF 23 /* 23: Vendor Component Lock */
> +#define VSCC_VCL (0x1 << VSCC_VCL_OFF)
> + /* 24-31: reserved */
> +
> +#define ICH_FREG_BASE(flreg) (((flreg) << 12) & 0x01fff000)
> +#define ICH_FREG_LIMIT(flreg) (((flreg) >> 4) & 0x01fff000)
> +
> +/* Used to select the right descriptor printing function.
> + * Currently only ICH8 and Ibex Peak are supported.
> + */
> +enum ich_chipset {
> + CHIPSET_ICH_UNKNOWN,
> + CHIPSET_ICH7 = 7,
> + CHIPSET_ICH8,
> + CHIPSET_ICH9,
> + CHIPSET_ICH10,
> + CHIPSET_5_SERIES_IBEX_PEAK,
> + CHIPSET_6_SERIES_COUGAR_POINT,
> + CHIPSET_7_SERIES_PANTHER_POINT
> +};
> +
> +void prettyprint_ich_reg_vscc(uint32_t reg_val, int verbosity);
> +
> +#if BITFIELDS == 1
> +struct ich_desc_content {
> + uint32_t FLVALSIG; /* 0x00 */
> + union { /* 0x04 */
> + uint32_t FLMAP0;
> + struct {
> + uint32_t FCBA :8, /* Flash Component Base Address */
> + NC :2, /* Number Of Components */
> + :6,
> + FRBA :8, /* Flash Region Base Address */
> + NR :3, /* Number Of Regions */
> + :5;
> + };
> + };
> + union { /* 0x08 */
> + uint32_t FLMAP1;
> + struct {
> + uint32_t FMBA :8, /* Flash Master Base Address */
> + NM :3, /* Number Of Masters */
> + :5,
> + FISBA :8, /* Flash ICH Strap Base Address */
> + ISL :8; /* ICH Strap Length */
> + };
> + };
> + union { /* 0x0c */
> + uint32_t FLMAP2;
> + struct {
> + uint32_t FMSBA :8, /* Flash (G)MCH Strap Base Addr. */
> + MSL :8, /* MCH Strap Length */
> + :16;
> + };
> + };
> +};
> +
> +struct ich_desc_component {
> + union { /* 0x00 */
> + uint32_t FLCOMP; /* Flash Components Register */
> + struct {
> + uint32_t comp1_density :3,
> + comp2_density :3,
> + :11,
> + freq_read :3,
> + fastread :1,
> + freq_fastread :3,
> + freq_write :3,
> + freq_read_id :3,
> + :2;
> + };
> + };
> + union { /* 0x04 */
> + uint32_t FLILL; /* Flash Invalid Instructions Register */
> + struct {
> + uint32_t invalid_instr0 :8,
> + invalid_instr1 :8,
> + invalid_instr2 :8,
> + invalid_instr3 :8;
> + };
> + };
> + union { /* 0x08 */
> + uint32_t FLPB; /* Flash Partition Boundary Register */
> + struct {
> + uint32_t FPBA :13, /* Flash Partition Boundary Addr */
> + :19;
> + };
> + };
> +};
> +
> +struct ich_desc_region {
> + union {
> + uint32_t FLREGs[5];
> + struct {
> + struct { /* FLREG0 Flash Descriptor */
> + uint32_t reg0_base :13,
> + :3,
> + reg0_limit :13,
> + :3;
> + };
> + struct { /* FLREG1 BIOS */
> + uint32_t reg1_base :13,
> + :3,
> + reg1_limit :13,
> + :3;
> + };
> + struct { /* FLREG2 ME */
> + uint32_t reg2_base :13,
> + :3,
> + reg2_limit :13,
> + :3;
> + };
> + struct { /* FLREG3 GbE */
> + uint32_t reg3_base :13,
> + :3,
> + reg3_limit :13,
> + :3;
> + };
> + struct { /* FLREG4 Platform */
> + uint32_t reg4_base :13,
> + :3,
> + reg4_limit :13,
> + :3;
> + };
> + };
> + };
> +};
> +
> +struct ich_desc_master {
> + union {
> + uint32_t FLMSTR1;
> + struct {
> + uint32_t BIOS_req_ID :16,
> + BIOS_descr_r :1,
> + BIOS_BIOS_r :1,
> + BIOS_ME_r :1,
> + BIOS_GbE_r :1,
> + BIOS_plat_r :1,
> + :3,
> + BIOS_descr_w :1,
> + BIOS_BIOS_w :1,
> + BIOS_ME_w :1,
> + BIOS_GbE_w :1,
> + BIOS_plat_w :1,
> + :3;
> + };
> + };
> + union {
> + uint32_t FLMSTR2;
> + struct {
> + uint32_t ME_req_ID :16,
> + ME_descr_r :1,
> + ME_BIOS_r :1,
> + ME_ME_r :1,
> + ME_GbE_r :1,
> + ME_plat_r :1,
> + :3,
> + ME_descr_w :1,
> + ME_BIOS_w :1,
> + ME_ME_w :1,
> + ME_GbE_w :1,
> + ME_plat_w :1,
> + :3;
> + };
> + };
> + union {
> + uint32_t FLMSTR3;
> + struct {
> + uint32_t GbE_req_ID :16,
> + GbE_descr_r :1,
> + GbE_BIOS_r :1,
> + GbE_ME_r :1,
> + GbE_GbE_r :1,
> + GbE_plat_r :1,
> + :3,
> + GbE_descr_w :1,
> + GbE_BIOS_w :1,
> + GbE_ME_w :1,
> + GbE_GbE_w :1,
> + GbE_plat_w :1,
> + :3;
> + };
> + };
> +};
> +
> +struct ich_descriptors {
> + struct ich_desc_content content;
> + struct ich_desc_component component;
> + struct ich_desc_region region;
> + struct ich_desc_master master;
> +};
> +
> +void prettyprint_ich_descriptors(enum ich_chipset, const struct ich_descriptors *desc);
> +
> +void prettyprint_ich_descriptor_content(const struct ich_desc_content *content);
> +void prettyprint_ich_descriptor_component(const struct ich_descriptors *desc);
> +void prettyprint_ich_descriptor_region(const struct ich_descriptors *desc);
> +void prettyprint_ich_descriptor_master(const struct ich_desc_master *master);
> +
> +int read_ich_descriptors_via_fdo(void *spibar, struct ich_descriptors *desc);
> +
> +#endif /* BITFIELDS == 1 */
> +#endif /* __ICH_DESCRIPTORS_H__ */
> +#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
> diff --git a/ichspi.c b/ichspi.c
> index 8b4210e..09af2b3 100644
> --- a/ichspi.c
> +++ b/ichspi.c
> @@ -1190,6 +1197,7 @@ int ich_init_spi(struct pci_dev *dev, uint32_t base, void *rcrb,
> uint8_t old, new;
> uint16_t spibar_offset, tmp2;
> uint32_t tmp;
> + int ichspi_desc = 0;
>
> switch (ich_generation) {
> case 7:
> @@ -1261,6 +1269,8 @@ int ich_init_spi(struct pci_dev *dev, uint32_t base, void *rcrb,
> msg_pinfo("WARNING: SPI Configuration Lockdown activated.\n");
> ichspi_lock = 1;
> }
> + if (tmp2 & HSFS_FDV)
> + ichspi_desc = 1;
>
How does FDOVR (or whatever the correct acronym for Flash Descriptor
Override is) relate to this?
>
> tmp2 = mmio_readw(ich_spibar + ICH9_REG_HSFC);
> msg_pdbg("0x06: 0x%04x (HSFC)\n", tmp2);
> @@ -1308,12 +1318,40 @@ int ich_init_spi(struct pci_dev *dev, uint32_t base, void *rcrb,
> mmio_readl(ich_spibar + ICH9_REG_OPMENU));
> msg_pdbg("0x9C: 0x%08x (OPMENU+4)\n",
> mmio_readl(ich_spibar + ICH9_REG_OPMENU + 4));
> - ichspi_bbar = mmio_readl(ich_spibar + ICH9_REG_BBAR);
> - msg_pdbg("0xA0: 0x%08x (BBAR)\n",
> - ichspi_bbar);
> - tmp = mmio_readl(ich_spibar + ICH9_REG_FPB);
> - msg_pdbg("0xD0: 0x%08x (FPB)\n", tmp);
> + if (ich_generation == 8) {
> + tmp = mmio_readl(ich_spibar + ICH8_REG_VSCC);
> + msg_pdbg("0xC1: 0x%08x (VSCC)\n", tmp);
> + msg_pdbg("VSCC: ");
> + prettyprint_ich_reg_vscc(tmp, MSG_DEBUG);
> + } else {
> + ichspi_bbar = mmio_readl(ich_spibar + ICH9_REG_BBAR);
> + msg_pdbg("0xA0: 0x%08x (BBAR)\n",
> + ichspi_bbar);
> +
> + tmp = mmio_readl(ich_spibar + ICH9_REG_LVSCC);
> + msg_pdbg("0xC4: 0x%08x (LVSCC)\n", tmp);
> + msg_pdbg("LVSCC: ");
> + prettyprint_ich_reg_vscc(tmp, MSG_DEBUG);
> +
> + tmp = mmio_readl(ich_spibar + ICH9_REG_UVSCC);
> + msg_pdbg("0xC8: 0x%08x (UVSCC)\n", tmp);
> + msg_pdbg("UVSCC: ");
> + prettyprint_ich_reg_vscc(tmp, MSG_DEBUG);
> +
> + tmp = mmio_readl(ich_spibar + ICH9_REG_FPB);
> + msg_pdbg("0xD0: 0x%08x (FPB)\n", tmp);
> + }
>
> + msg_pdbg("\n");
> +#if BITFIELDS == 1
> + if (ichspi_desc) {
> + struct ich_descriptors desc = {{ 0 }};
> + if (read_ich_descriptors_via_fdo(ich_spibar, &desc) ==
> + RET_OK)
> + prettyprint_ich_descriptors(CHIPSET_ICH_UNKNOWN,
> + &desc);
> + }
> +#endif /* BITFIELDS == 1 */
> ich_init_opcodes();
> break;
> default:
>
Regards,
Carl-Daniel
--
http://www.hailfinger.org/
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