| 1 | /* |
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| 2 | * This file is part of the flashrom project. |
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| 3 | * |
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| 4 | * Copyright (C) 2009 Carl-Daniel Hailfinger |
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| 5 | * |
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| 6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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| 7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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| 8 | * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. |
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| 9 | * |
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| 10 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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| 11 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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| 12 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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| 13 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
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| 14 | * |
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| 15 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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| 16 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
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| 17 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
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| 18 | */ |
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| 19 | |
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| 20 | /* |
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| 21 | * Header file for hardware access and OS abstraction. Included from flash.h. |
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| 22 | */ |
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| 23 | |
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| 24 | #ifndef __HWACCESS_H__ |
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| 25 | #define __HWACCESS_H__ 1 |
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| 26 | |
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| 27 | #if defined (__i386__) || defined (__x86_64__) |
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| 28 | #if defined(__GLIBC__) |
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| 29 | #include <sys/io.h> |
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| 30 | #endif |
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| 31 | #endif |
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| 32 | |
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| 33 | #if NEED_PCI == 1 |
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| 34 | /* |
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| 35 | * libpci headers use the variable name "index" which triggers shadowing |
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| 36 | * warnings on systems which have the index() function in a default #include |
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| 37 | * or as builtin. |
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| 38 | */ |
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| 39 | #define index shadow_workaround_index |
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| 40 | #include <pci/pci.h> |
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| 41 | #undef index |
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| 42 | #endif |
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| 43 | |
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| 44 | #if defined (__i386__) || defined (__x86_64__) |
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| 45 | |
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| 46 | /* All x86 is little-endian. */ |
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| 47 | #define __FLASHROM_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ 1 |
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| 48 | |
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| 49 | #elif defined (__mips) || defined (__mips__) || defined (_mips) || defined (mips) |
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| 50 | |
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| 51 | /* MIPS can be either endian. */ |
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| 52 | #if defined (__MIPSEL) || defined (__MIPSEL__) || defined (_MIPSEL) || defined (MIPSEL) |
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| 53 | #define __FLASHROM_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ 1 |
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| 54 | #elif defined (__MIPSEB) || defined (__MIPSEB__) || defined (_MIPSEB) || defined (MIPSEB) |
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| 55 | #define __FLASHROM_BIG_ENDIAN__ 1 |
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| 56 | #endif |
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| 57 | |
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| 58 | #elif defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(__ppc__) || defined(__ppc64__) |
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| 59 | |
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| 60 | /* PowerPC can be either endian. */ |
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| 61 | #if defined (_BIG_ENDIAN) || defined (__BIG_ENDIAN__) |
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| 62 | #define __FLASHROM_BIG_ENDIAN__ 1 |
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| 63 | /* Error checking in case some weird header has #defines for LE as well. */ |
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| 64 | #if defined (_LITTLE_ENDIAN) || defined (__LITTLE_ENDIAN__) |
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| 65 | #error Conflicting endianness #define |
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| 66 | #endif |
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| 67 | #else |
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| 68 | #error Little-endian PowerPC #defines are unknown |
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| 69 | #endif |
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| 70 | |
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| 71 | #elif defined (__arm__) |
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| 72 | #if defined (__ARMEL__) |
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| 73 | #define __FLASHROM_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ 1 |
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| 74 | #else |
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| 75 | #error Big-endian ARM #defines are unknown |
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| 76 | #endif |
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| 77 | |
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| 78 | #endif |
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| 79 | |
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| 80 | #if !defined (__FLASHROM_BIG_ENDIAN__) && !defined (__FLASHROM_LITTLE_ENDIAN__) |
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| 81 | /* Nonstandard libc-specific macros for determining endianness. */ |
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| 82 | #if defined(__GLIBC__) |
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| 83 | #include <endian.h> |
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| 84 | #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN |
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| 85 | #define __FLASHROM_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ 1 |
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| 86 | #elif BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN |
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| 87 | #define __FLASHROM_BIG_ENDIAN__ 1 |
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| 88 | #endif |
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| 89 | #endif |
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| 90 | #endif |
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| 91 | |
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| 92 | #if !defined (__FLASHROM_BIG_ENDIAN__) && !defined (__FLASHROM_LITTLE_ENDIAN__) |
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| 93 | #error Unable to determine endianness. Please add support for your arch or libc. |
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| 94 | #endif |
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| 95 | |
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| 96 | #define ___constant_swab8(x) ((uint8_t) ( \ |
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| 97 | (((uint8_t)(x) & (uint8_t)0xffU)))) |
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| 98 | |
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| 99 | #define ___constant_swab16(x) ((uint16_t) ( \ |
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| 100 | (((uint16_t)(x) & (uint16_t)0x00ffU) << 8) | \ |
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| 101 | (((uint16_t)(x) & (uint16_t)0xff00U) >> 8))) |
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| 102 | |
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| 103 | #define ___constant_swab32(x) ((uint32_t) ( \ |
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| 104 | (((uint32_t)(x) & (uint32_t)0x000000ffUL) << 24) | \ |
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| 105 | (((uint32_t)(x) & (uint32_t)0x0000ff00UL) << 8) | \ |
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| 106 | (((uint32_t)(x) & (uint32_t)0x00ff0000UL) >> 8) | \ |
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| 107 | (((uint32_t)(x) & (uint32_t)0xff000000UL) >> 24))) |
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| 108 | |
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| 109 | #define ___constant_swab64(x) ((uint64_t) ( \ |
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| 110 | (((uint64_t)(x) & (uint64_t)0x00000000000000ffULL) << 56) | \ |
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| 111 | (((uint64_t)(x) & (uint64_t)0x000000000000ff00ULL) << 40) | \ |
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| 112 | (((uint64_t)(x) & (uint64_t)0x0000000000ff0000ULL) << 24) | \ |
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| 113 | (((uint64_t)(x) & (uint64_t)0x00000000ff000000ULL) << 8) | \ |
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| 114 | (((uint64_t)(x) & (uint64_t)0x000000ff00000000ULL) >> 8) | \ |
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| 115 | (((uint64_t)(x) & (uint64_t)0x0000ff0000000000ULL) >> 24) | \ |
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| 116 | (((uint64_t)(x) & (uint64_t)0x00ff000000000000ULL) >> 40) | \ |
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| 117 | (((uint64_t)(x) & (uint64_t)0xff00000000000000ULL) >> 56))) |
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| 118 | |
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| 119 | #if defined (__FLASHROM_BIG_ENDIAN__) |
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| 120 | |
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| 121 | #define cpu_to_le(bits) \ |
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| 122 | static inline uint##bits##_t cpu_to_le##bits(uint##bits##_t val) \ |
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| 123 | { \ |
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| 124 | return ___constant_swab##bits(val); \ |
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| 125 | } |
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| 126 | |
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| 127 | cpu_to_le(8) |
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| 128 | cpu_to_le(16) |
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| 129 | cpu_to_le(32) |
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| 130 | cpu_to_le(64) |
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| 131 | |
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| 132 | #define cpu_to_be8 |
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| 133 | #define cpu_to_be16 |
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| 134 | #define cpu_to_be32 |
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| 135 | #define cpu_to_be64 |
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| 136 | |
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| 137 | #elif defined (__FLASHROM_LITTLE_ENDIAN__) |
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| 138 | |
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| 139 | #define cpu_to_be(bits) \ |
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| 140 | static inline uint##bits##_t cpu_to_be##bits(uint##bits##_t val) \ |
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| 141 | { \ |
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| 142 | return ___constant_swab##bits(val); \ |
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| 143 | } |
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| 144 | |
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| 145 | cpu_to_be(8) |
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| 146 | cpu_to_be(16) |
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| 147 | cpu_to_be(32) |
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| 148 | cpu_to_be(64) |
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| 149 | |
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| 150 | #define cpu_to_le8 |
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| 151 | #define cpu_to_le16 |
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| 152 | #define cpu_to_le32 |
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| 153 | #define cpu_to_le64 |
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| 154 | |
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| 155 | #else |
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| 156 | |
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| 157 | #error Could not determine endianness. |
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| 158 | |
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| 159 | #endif |
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| 160 | |
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| 161 | #define be_to_cpu8 cpu_to_be8 |
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| 162 | #define be_to_cpu16 cpu_to_be16 |
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| 163 | #define be_to_cpu32 cpu_to_be32 |
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| 164 | #define be_to_cpu64 cpu_to_be64 |
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| 165 | #define le_to_cpu8 cpu_to_le8 |
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| 166 | #define le_to_cpu16 cpu_to_le16 |
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| 167 | #define le_to_cpu32 cpu_to_le32 |
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| 168 | #define le_to_cpu64 cpu_to_le64 |
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| 169 | |
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| 170 | #if NEED_PCI == 1 |
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| 171 | #if defined (__i386__) || defined (__x86_64__) |
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| 172 | |
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| 173 | #define __FLASHROM_HAVE_OUTB__ 1 |
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| 174 | |
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| 175 | /* for iopl and outb under Solaris */ |
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| 176 | #if defined (__sun) && (defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)) |
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| 177 | #include <strings.h> |
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| 178 | #include <sys/sysi86.h> |
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| 179 | #include <sys/psw.h> |
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| 180 | #include <asm/sunddi.h> |
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| 181 | #endif |
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| 182 | |
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| 183 | #if (defined(__MACH__) && defined(__APPLE__)) |
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| 184 | #define __DARWIN__ |
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| 185 | #endif |
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| 186 | |
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| 187 | /* Clarification about OUTB/OUTW/OUTL argument order: |
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| 188 | * OUT[BWL](val, port) |
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| 189 | */ |
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| 190 | |
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| 191 | #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) |
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| 192 | /* Note that Debian/kFreeBSD (FreeBSD kernel with glibc) has conflicting |
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| 193 | * out[bwl] definitions in machine/cpufunc.h and sys/io.h at least in some |
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| 194 | * versions. Use machine/cpufunc.h only for plain FreeBSD/DragonFlyBSD. |
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| 195 | */ |
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| 196 | #include <machine/cpufunc.h> |
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| 197 | #define off64_t off_t |
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| 198 | #define lseek64 lseek |
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| 199 | #define OUTB(x, y) do { u_int outb_tmp = (y); outb(outb_tmp, (x)); } while (0) |
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| 200 | #define OUTW(x, y) do { u_int outw_tmp = (y); outw(outw_tmp, (x)); } while (0) |
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| 201 | #define OUTL(x, y) do { u_int outl_tmp = (y); outl(outl_tmp, (x)); } while (0) |
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| 202 | #define INB(x) __extension__ ({ u_int inb_tmp = (x); inb(inb_tmp); }) |
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| 203 | #define INW(x) __extension__ ({ u_int inw_tmp = (x); inw(inw_tmp); }) |
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| 204 | #define INL(x) __extension__ ({ u_int inl_tmp = (x); inl(inl_tmp); }) |
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| 205 | #else |
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| 206 | #if defined(__DARWIN__) |
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| 207 | /* Header is part of the DirectHW library. */ |
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| 208 | #include <DirectHW/DirectHW.h> |
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| 209 | #define off64_t off_t |
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| 210 | #define lseek64 lseek |
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| 211 | #endif |
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| 212 | #if defined (__sun) && (defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)) |
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| 213 | /* Note different order for outb */ |
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| 214 | #define OUTB(x,y) outb(y, x) |
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| 215 | #define OUTW(x,y) outw(y, x) |
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| 216 | #define OUTL(x,y) outl(y, x) |
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| 217 | #define INB inb |
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| 218 | #define INW inw |
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| 219 | #define INL inl |
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| 220 | #else |
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| 221 | |
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| 222 | #ifdef __DJGPP__ |
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| 223 | |
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| 224 | #include <pc.h> |
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| 225 | |
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| 226 | #define OUTB(x,y) outportb(y, x) |
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| 227 | #define OUTW(x,y) outportw(y, x) |
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| 228 | #define OUTL(x,y) outportl(y, x) |
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| 229 | |
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| 230 | #define INB inportb |
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| 231 | #define INW inportw |
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| 232 | #define INL inportl |
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| 233 | |
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| 234 | #else |
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| 235 | /* This is the usual glibc interface. */ |
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| 236 | #define OUTB outb |
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| 237 | #define OUTW outw |
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| 238 | #define OUTL outl |
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| 239 | #define INB inb |
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| 240 | #define INW inw |
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| 241 | #define INL inl |
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| 242 | |
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| 243 | #endif |
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| 244 | |
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| 245 | #endif |
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| 246 | #endif |
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| 247 | |
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| 248 | #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__) |
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| 249 | #define off64_t off_t |
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| 250 | #define lseek64 lseek |
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| 251 | #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) |
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| 252 | #include <sys/types.h> |
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| 253 | #include <machine/sysarch.h> |
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| 254 | #if defined(__NetBSD__) |
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| 255 | #if defined(__i386__) |
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| 256 | #define iopl i386_iopl |
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| 257 | #elif defined(__x86_64__) |
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| 258 | #define iopl x86_64_iopl |
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| 259 | #endif |
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| 260 | #elif defined (__OpenBSD__) |
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| 261 | #if defined(__i386__) |
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| 262 | #define iopl i386_iopl |
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| 263 | #elif defined(__amd64__) |
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| 264 | #define iopl amd64_iopl |
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| 265 | #endif |
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| 266 | #endif |
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| 267 | |
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| 268 | static inline void outb(uint8_t value, uint16_t port) |
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| 269 | { |
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| 270 | asm volatile ("outb %b0,%w1": :"a" (value), "Nd" (port)); |
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| 271 | } |
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| 272 | |
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| 273 | static inline uint8_t inb(uint16_t port) |
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| 274 | { |
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| 275 | uint8_t value; |
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| 276 | asm volatile ("inb %w1,%0":"=a" (value):"Nd" (port)); |
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| 277 | return value; |
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| 278 | } |
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| 279 | |
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| 280 | static inline void outw(uint16_t value, uint16_t port) |
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| 281 | { |
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| 282 | asm volatile ("outw %w0,%w1": :"a" (value), "Nd" (port)); |
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| 283 | } |
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| 284 | |
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| 285 | static inline uint16_t inw(uint16_t port) |
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| 286 | { |
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| 287 | uint16_t value; |
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| 288 | asm volatile ("inw %w1,%0":"=a" (value):"Nd" (port)); |
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| 289 | return value; |
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| 290 | } |
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| 291 | |
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| 292 | static inline void outl(uint32_t value, uint16_t port) |
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| 293 | { |
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| 294 | asm volatile ("outl %0,%w1": :"a" (value), "Nd" (port)); |
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| 295 | } |
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| 296 | |
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| 297 | static inline uint32_t inl(uint16_t port) |
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| 298 | { |
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| 299 | uint32_t value; |
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| 300 | asm volatile ("inl %1,%0":"=a" (value):"Nd" (port)); |
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| 301 | return value; |
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| 302 | } |
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| 303 | #endif |
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| 304 | #endif |
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| 305 | |
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| 306 | #if !defined(__DARWIN__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && !defined(__LIBPAYLOAD__) |
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| 307 | typedef struct { uint32_t hi, lo; } msr_t; |
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| 308 | msr_t rdmsr(int addr); |
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| 309 | int wrmsr(int addr, msr_t msr); |
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| 310 | #endif |
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| 311 | #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__) |
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| 312 | /* FreeBSD already has conflicting definitions for wrmsr/rdmsr. */ |
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| 313 | #undef rdmsr |
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| 314 | #undef wrmsr |
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| 315 | #define rdmsr freebsd_rdmsr |
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| 316 | #define wrmsr freebsd_wrmsr |
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| 317 | typedef struct { uint32_t hi, lo; } msr_t; |
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| 318 | msr_t freebsd_rdmsr(int addr); |
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| 319 | int freebsd_wrmsr(int addr, msr_t msr); |
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| 320 | #endif |
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| 321 | #if defined(__LIBPAYLOAD__) |
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| 322 | #include <arch/io.h> |
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| 323 | #include <arch/msr.h> |
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| 324 | typedef struct { uint32_t hi, lo; } msr_t; |
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| 325 | msr_t libpayload_rdmsr(int addr); |
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| 326 | int libpayload_wrmsr(int addr, msr_t msr); |
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| 327 | #undef rdmsr |
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| 328 | #define rdmsr libpayload_rdmsr |
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| 329 | #define wrmsr libpayload_wrmsr |
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| 330 | #endif |
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| 331 | |
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| 332 | #elif defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(__ppc__) || defined(__ppc64__) |
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| 333 | |
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| 334 | /* PCI port I/O is not yet implemented on PowerPC. */ |
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| 335 | |
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| 336 | #elif defined (__mips) || defined (__mips__) || defined (_mips) || defined (mips) |
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| 337 | |
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| 338 | /* PCI port I/O is not yet implemented on MIPS. */ |
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| 339 | |
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| 340 | #elif defined(__arm__) |
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| 341 | |
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| 342 | /* Non memory mapped I/O is not supported on ARM. */ |
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| 343 | |
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| 344 | #else |
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| 345 | |
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| 346 | #error Unknown architecture, please check if it supports PCI port IO. |
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| 347 | |
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| 348 | #endif |
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| 349 | #endif |
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| 350 | |
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| 351 | #endif /* !__HWACCESS_H__ */ |
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